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Wei Zheng (為政), Chapter 10 | How Can We Truly Know a Person? Traditional Chinese子曰:「視其所以,觀其所由,察其所安。人焉廋哉?人焉廋哉?」Simplified Chinese子曰:“视其所以,观其所由,察其所安。人焉廋哉?人焉廋哉?”PinyinZǐ yuē: “Shì qí suǒ yǐ, guān qí suǒ yóu, chá qí suǒ ān. Rén yān sōu zāi? Rén yān sōu zāi?”Reading the Passage LiterallyConfucius said:“Look at what a person does, observe the path by which he acts, and examine where he finds ease. How can a person hide himself? How can a person hide himself?”Re.. 2026. 9. 5.
Wei Zheng (為政), Chapter 9 | Yan Hui Seemed Foolish, but He Was Not Traditional Chinese子曰:「吾與回言終日,不違如愚。退而省其私,亦足以發,回也不愚。」Simplified Chinese子曰:“吾与回言终日,不违如愚。退而省其私,亦足以发,回也不愚。”PinyinZǐ yuē: “Wú yǔ Huí yán zhōngrì, bù wéi rú yú. Tuì ér xǐng qí sī, yì zú yǐ fā, Huí yě bù yú.”Reading the Passage LiterallyConfucius said:“I would speak with Hui all day, and he never went against what I said, as though he were foolish. But after he withdrew, I observed how he conducted him.. 2026. 9. 5.
Wei Zheng (為政), Chapter 8 | The Hardest Part of Filial Devotion Is One’s Expression Traditional Chinese子夏問孝。子曰:「色難。有事,弟子服其勞;有酒食,先生饌。曾是以為孝乎?」Simplified Chinese子夏问孝。子曰:“色难。有事,弟子服其劳;有酒食,先生馔。曾是以为孝乎?”PinyinZǐ Xià wèn xiào. Zǐ yuē: “Sè nán. Yǒu shì, dìzǐ fú qí láo; yǒu jiǔ shí, xiānshēng zhuàn. Zēng shì yǐ wéi xiào hū?”Reading the Passage LiterallyZixia asked about filial devotion. Confucius said:“Maintaining the right expression is difficult. When there is work to be done, the young.. 2026. 9. 4.
Wei Zheng (為政), Chapter 7 | Filial Devotion Is More Than Providing for One’s Parents Traditional Chinese子游問孝。子曰:「今之孝者,是謂能養。至於犬馬,皆能有養;不敬,何以別乎?」Simplified Chinese子游问孝。子曰:“今之孝者,是谓能养。至于犬马,皆能有养;不敬,何以别乎?”PinyinZǐ Yóu wèn xiào. Zǐ yuē: “Jīn zhī xiào zhě, shì wèi néng yǎng. Zhì yú quǎn mǎ, jiē néng yǒu yǎng; bù jìng, hé yǐ bié hū?”Reading the Passage LiterallyZiyou asked about filial devotion. Confucius said:“Nowadays, what people call filial devotion is being able to provide for one’s .. 2026. 9. 4.
Wei Zheng (為政), Chapter 6 | Parents Worry Most About Their Children’s Illness Traditional Chinese孟武伯問孝。子曰:「父母唯其疾之憂。」Simplified Chinese孟武伯问孝。子曰:“父母唯其疾之忧。”PinyinMèng Wǔbó wèn xiào. Zǐ yuē: “Fùmǔ wéi qí jí zhī yōu.”Reading the Passage LiterallyMeng Wubo asked about filial devotion. Confucius said:“Parents worry especially about their child’s illness.”Reading the GrammarThis is a remarkably short passage, but its meaning depends on more than simply translating the individual .. 2026. 9. 3.
Wei Zheng (為政), Chapter 5 | Filial Devotion Means Not Departing from Li (禮) Traditional Chinese孟懿子問孝。子曰:「無違。」樊遲御,子告之曰:「孟孫問孝於我,我對曰:『無違。』」樊遲曰:「何謂也?」子曰:「生,事之以禮;死,葬之以禮,祭之以禮。」Simplified Chinese孟懿子问孝。子曰:“无违。”樊迟御,子告之曰:“孟孙问孝于我,我对曰:‘无违。’”樊迟曰:“何谓也?”子曰:“生,事之以礼;死,葬之以礼,祭之以礼。”PinyinMèng Yìzǐ wèn xiào. Zǐ yuē: “Wú wéi.”Fán Chí yù, Zǐ gào zhī yuē: “Mèngsūn wèn xiào yú wǒ, wǒ duì yuē: ‘Wú wéi.’”Fán Chí yuē: “Hé wèi yě?”Zǐ yuē: “Shēng, shì zhī yǐ lǐ; sǐ, zàng zhī yǐ lǐ, jì zhī yǐ lǐ.”Rea.. 2026. 9. 3.