Confucius33 Wei Zheng (為政), Chapter 16 | Stay Focused on the Path of Learning Traditional Chinese子曰:「攻乎異端,斯害也已。」Simplified Chinese子曰:“攻乎异端,斯害也已。”PinyinZǐ yuē: “Gōng hū yìduān, sī hài yě yǐ.”Reading the Passage LiterallyConfucius said:“To devote oneself to divergent branches of learning—this can only be harmful.”Reading the GrammarThis brief passage requires unusual care because two of its key terms, 攻 (gōng) and 異端 (yìduān), can easily be misunderstood through their moder.. 2026. 9. 8. Wei Zheng (為政), Chapter 15 | Learning Without Reflection Brings No Real Understanding Traditional Chinese子曰:「學而不思則罔,思而不學則殆。」Simplified Chinese子曰:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”PinyinZǐ yuē: “Xué ér bù sī zé wǎng, sī ér bù xué zé dài.”Reading the Passage LiterallyConfucius said:“To learn without reflecting leads to no real understanding; to reflect without learning leads to danger.”Reading the GrammarThis passage is built on a carefully balanced contrast between 學 (xué), learning, and 思 (sī), re.. 2026. 9. 8. Wei Zheng (為政), Chapter 14 | The Junzi (君子) Associates Broadly Without Forming Factions Traditional Chinese子曰:「君子周而不比,小人比而不周。」Simplified Chinese子曰:“君子周而不比,小人比而不周。”PinyinZǐ yuē: “Jūnzǐ zhōu ér bù bǐ, xiǎorén bǐ ér bù zhōu.”Reading the Passage LiterallyConfucius said:“The Junzi (君子) associates broadly without forming partisan attachments; the petty person forms partisan attachments and does not associate broadly.”Reading the GrammarThis passage turns on the contrast between 周 (zhōu) .. 2026. 9. 7. Wei Zheng (為政), Chapter 13 | The Junzi (君子) Acts First and Speaks Afterward Traditional Chinese子貢問君子。子曰:「先行其言,而後從之。」Simplified Chinese子贡问君子。子曰:“先行其言,而后从之。”PinyinZǐ Gòng wèn jūnzǐ. Zǐ yuē: “Xiān xíng qí yán, ér hòu cóng zhī.”Reading the Passage LiterallyZigong asked about the Junzi (君子). Confucius said:“First put into practice what you intend to say, and only afterward let your words follow.”Reading the GrammarThis passage is short, but its meaning depends on the order c.. 2026. 9. 7. Wei Zheng (為政), Chapter 12 | The Junzi (君子) Is Not Confined to a Single Use Traditional Chinese子曰:「君子不器。」Simplified Chinese子曰:“君子不器。”PinyinZǐ yuē: “Jūnzǐ bù qì.”Reading the Passage LiterallyConfucius said:“The Junzi (君子) is not a vessel.”Reading the GrammarFew passages in the Analects are as short as 君子不器, yet each of its four characters carries considerable weight. The key lies in understanding the metaphor of 器 (qì). Confucius is not criticizing physical vessels or pr.. 2026. 9. 6. Wei Zheng (為政), Chapter 11 | Review the Old and Discover the New Traditional Chinese子曰:「溫故而知新,可以為師矣。」Simplified Chinese子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。”PinyinZǐ yuē: “Wēn gù ér zhī xīn, kě yǐ wéi shī yǐ.”Reading the Passage LiterallyConfucius said:“By revisiting what is old and coming to understand what is new, one can become worthy of being a teacher.”Reading the GrammarThis short passage contains one of the best-known expressions in the Analects: 溫故而知新. It is often summari.. 2026. 9. 6. 이전 1 2 3 4 ··· 6 다음